이미지 마스크 #

마스킹된 배열 입력 및 범위를 벗어난 색상이 있는 imshow.

두 번째 서브플롯은 채워진 윤곽선 효과를 얻기 위해 BoundaryNorm을 사용하는 것을 보여줍니다.

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.colors as colors

# compute some interesting data
x0, x1 = -5, 5
y0, y1 = -3, 3
x = np.linspace(x0, x1, 500)
y = np.linspace(y0, y1, 500)
X, Y = np.meshgrid(x, y)
Z1 = np.exp(-X**2 - Y**2)
Z2 = np.exp(-(X - 1)**2 - (Y - 1)**2)
Z = (Z1 - Z2) * 2

# Set up a colormap:
palette = plt.cm.gray.with_extremes(over='r', under='g', bad='b')
# Alternatively, we could use
# palette.set_bad(alpha = 0.0)
# to make the bad region transparent.  This is the default.
# If you comment out all the palette.set* lines, you will see
# all the defaults; under and over will be colored with the
# first and last colors in the palette, respectively.
Zm = np.ma.masked_where(Z > 1.2, Z)

# By setting vmin and vmax in the norm, we establish the
# range to which the regular palette color scale is applied.
# Anything above that range is colored based on palette.set_over, etc.

# set up the Axes objects
fig, (ax1, ax2) = plt.subplots(nrows=2, figsize=(6, 5.4))

# plot using 'continuous' colormap
im = ax1.imshow(Zm, interpolation='bilinear',
                cmap=palette,
                norm=colors.Normalize(vmin=-1.0, vmax=1.0),
                aspect='auto',
                origin='lower',
                extent=[x0, x1, y0, y1])
ax1.set_title('Green=low, Red=high, Blue=masked')
cbar = fig.colorbar(im, extend='both', shrink=0.9, ax=ax1)
cbar.set_label('uniform')
ax1.tick_params(axis='x', labelbottom=False)

# Plot using a small number of colors, with unevenly spaced boundaries.
im = ax2.imshow(Zm, interpolation='nearest',
                cmap=palette,
                norm=colors.BoundaryNorm([-1, -0.5, -0.2, 0, 0.2, 0.5, 1],
                                         ncolors=palette.N),
                aspect='auto',
                origin='lower',
                extent=[x0, x1, y0, y1])
ax2.set_title('With BoundaryNorm')
cbar = fig.colorbar(im, extend='both', spacing='proportional',
                    shrink=0.9, ax=ax2)
cbar.set_label('proportional')

fig.suptitle('imshow, with out-of-range and masked data')
plt.show()

imshow, 범위를 벗어났고 마스킹된 데이터 포함, 녹색=낮음, 빨간색=높음, 파란색=마스킹됨, BoundaryNorm 포함

참조

다음 함수, 메서드, 클래스 및 모듈의 사용이 이 예제에 표시됩니다.

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